چکیده :

Smuggling, especially smuggling of goods, is among the current problems of countries so that many managers and leaders are concerned about it and many institutions and organizations are engaged with it. Smuggling of goods can be studied from different aspects. This phenomenon has undeniably increased in the Islamic Republic of Iran in recent years for various social, economic and political reasons, and had adverse effected the commercial and economic policies and consequently on the whole society, and is becoming a crisis. Many studies have been conducted and many conferences have been organized on the causes and consequences of smuggling in Iran in recent years. Obviously, complex social issues, such as smuggling, require fundamental solutions. Considering the most reliable issues discussed in the field of smuggling goods, this article seeks to investigate this phenomenon with a new approach so that this major problem can be controllable and less damaging to the economies of countries.

کلید واژگان :

Smuggling, Commercial Politics, Economy, Islamic Republic of Iran, Business Cycles



ارزش ریالی : 300000 ریال
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