Growing energy demand, rising greenhouse gas emissions and the depletion of fossil fuels necessitates the
development of renewable energy sources. In order to improve renewable energy utilization, it is necessary to
determine the most important factors influencing energy strategy. The energy system of Iran is highly
dependent on fossil fuels; however, Iran has a high potential for solar energy development and several policies
are being pursued by the government to develop power generation by renewable energy resources. This study
presents and discusses several important parameters of energy policy and security which make the installation
of photovoltaic (PV) systems crucial for the future. Installation of solar PV will improve energy security, foster
job creation and reduce environmental problems. It also introduces and investigates those institutions and
organizations involved in developing renewable energies, especially solar energy. These include the Ministry
of Energy and universities, both of which play key roles in the development of solar energy.
