ECOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES MEDICINAL PLANT (STACHYS PILIFERA) IN KOHGILUYEH AND BOYER AHMAD

Steel spike with more than 270 species, including mint dark sex is widely spread in the world. 34 species are found in Iran. Quality and quantity of the active ingredients of medicinal plants is mainly influenced by genetic factors But also the environmental factors of growth can have a great impact. So that the amount and quality of plant chemicals, due to fluctuating metabolic activity under different environmental factors in different habitats and areas altered. Hairy spikes of very fragrant herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the family Lamiaceae. It is often in the range of mountains that are affected by drainage water springs and fields, is growing. This study aimed to evaluate the ecological and morphological characteristics of plant diversity in hairy spikes at altitudes of 2014-2015 Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad in a completely randomized design With three replications and three regions with different height (height Sargachyneh 2300, Sermvrdna and Great Plains Akbar Kakan any height 2500 m) above sea level took place. The results indicated that 44 compounds in the essential oil was the most important compound in combination with an average of 26/27 percent Krysantnyl acetate, most important of all the constituents of the essential oil. The most important compounds derived from plant oils including alpha-pinene spike of Hairy, beta-Felendern, limonene, linalool, Limonene, linalool, Lynalyl acetate, caryophyllene oxide and the Alpha Bisabolol. The results showed that none of the tested areas significant effect on the amount of oil was obtained.

Height, oil, chemicals, Stachys pilifera