With the increase in the volume of information in the modern organisations and the complexity of the form of today’s business world, the organisations’ environment has been transformed into a dynamic environment. The organisations should adapt themselves with these dynamic changes for two reasons: first, in order to survive, and secondly, to be able to develop in these dynamic and changing environments. They should adopt flexible and innovative systems so that they could both make profits, and at the same time, promote their response in dealing with customers’ needs. In this regards, in the recent years, the Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) have been adapted as a major step in creating efficient information systems in order to integrate the information and knowledge in an organisation. At the moment, The Enterprise Resources Planning, and Supply Chain Management (SCM) are rapidly growing in the various industries. There is however, a growing need for the incorporation of the applied planning in the business which seems to be an inevitable part of this sector. Adapting the Enterprise Resources Planning will help any organizations to integrate and computerise the duties like, financial affairs, project management, monitoring the inventory of the materials, logistics and so on. From the point of view of meta-organizational systems, this technology helps to establish a chain of suppliers/producers, and customers; the management chain can coordinate and facilitate the relations between the suppliers and customers through the information sharing program along this chain through which the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization could be increased considerably. In this article, we have identified two concepts; one, the Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP), and second, the Supply Chain Management (SCM) from the point of view of their positions in an organization, and their components. The relation between these two concepts and the process of the development of each of them shall be studied then we shall discuss the reasons and necessity of such integration and the information sharing in the supply chain. The role of the Enterprise Resources Planning(ERP) shall also be discussed. Finally, the way in which the Enterprise Resources Planning is to be applied in the supply chain and the results gained from such application shall be argued in the conclusion part.
کلید واژگان :Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP), Supply Chain Management (SCM), System Integration, Information Sharing
ارزش ریالی : 600000 ریال
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