Sexual health role in the prevention of cervical cancer

BACKGROUND : Cervical cancer is the most common form of cancer in developing countries is the second most common cancer among women worldwide and the prevalence is considered Papillomavirus genotypes 16 and 18 as the main cause of cervix cancer Methods : This article is a review by Internet search sites (google.scholar- pubmed ) Is collected and compiled RESULTS : In a study conducted in Tehran University of Medical Sciences100 patients with cervical cancer, HPV infection, 73 cases were positive and 27 were negative. In other words, the prevalence of HPV infection in this population was 73% In another study in Tehran100 cases examined in the study population, 79% positive and 21% were negative for HPV infection. The genotyping of samples positive for HPV, found 53%of the samples were infected with type HPV16 and HPV18 type 14% In a retrospective study on patients referred to hospitals in Tehran 300 women with cervical cancer whose disease had been confirmed by pathologywere examined and 17% of patients with cervical cancer had a history more than once married  Most young people of our society, particularly girls, for cultural reasons, not religious belief, the information Are denied the right in relation to sexual health information and perhaps because of ignorance and non-authoritative sources in their family life with physical and psychological problems are Iran studies indicate that despite the willingness of girls to sexual health knowledge, most of them did not know the full meaning of sexual health In a study at Tabriz University of Medical Sciences that was conducted on 50 patients and 200 healthy people in the risk of cervical cancer, women whose husbands had more than one wife at the same time had a wife husbands than women The use of condoms significantly with the rate of 70% protective effect against cervical cancer and1.29% of its use increased the risk of cancer. CONCLUSIONS : According to the papers, which shows a strong correlation between cervical cancer and HPV infection is also high-risk sexual relationship is an important factor in HPV transmission . In these articles, a significant interaction between multiple sex Communication Or insecure and there is a risk of the virus Suggests that having multiple partners increases the risk in women or their husbands. In one study it was shown that teenage girls do not have exact information on how sexual health care And while that can be somewhat adolescents infected with HPV and cancer of the cervix prevented these people So in fact comply with these cases is that sexual health to reduce the risk of the virus that causes cervical cancer is a significant decrease in risk

Sexual health، cervix cancer , HPV