On the Szeged and the Laplacian Szeged spectrumof a graph

For a given graph G its Szeged weighting is defined by w(e n_u(e)n_v(e), where e = uv is an edge of G, n_u(e) is the number of vertices of G closer to u than to v, and n_v(e) is defined analogously. The adjacency matrix of a graph weighted in this way is called its Szeged matrix. In this paper we determine the spectra of Szeged matrices and their Laplacians for several families of graphs.We also present sharp upper and lower bounds on the eigenvalues of Szeged matrices of graphs.

Szeged matrix Laplacian matrix Laplacian Szeged matrix Szeged eigenvalue Laplacian Szeged eigenvalue Szeged index