Porous graphitic carbon nitride with a high surface area was successfully synthesized without using any
template or other substances like metals, just by placing melamine powder into a muffle furnace which
was heated to 550 C in advance. To evaluate the structure, morphology, and optical properties, the high
performance g-C3N4 (HPCN) was analyzed by XRD, SEM-EDX, TEM, N2 physisorption, FT-IR analysis,
UV–Vis DRS, PL, and Zeta potential. HPCN was able to completely degrade rhodamine B under visible light
with the rate constant of 0.086 min1, which is 3.5 times higher than the traditional g-C3N4. The possible
mechanism of RhB photodegradation was discussed in detail, which illustrated the reaction is performed
in acidic media much better than neutral and basic solutions, and O2 and h+ are the key reactive species
uring the reaction. Moreover, the stability of the photocatalyst was investigated and turned out its photocatalytic
activity has not considerably changed after 6 cycles, so it was a highly stable photocatalyst.
