Application of Wood in Architectural Structures of Islamic Era in Mazandaran

Wood is one of the most natural and most available materials which has been used from a long time ego. History acknowledged the inherent resistance and durability of wood and its compatibility with environment had been proved.The above theory has been demonstrated through the application of wood in historical monuments, most of which are among national honors of every nation. The most prominent characteristic of wooden structures and hence wooden building is their resistance. In Iran as a country with many forest resources, two architectural systems have always been used for construction. One of them is a system with wooden skeleton and other is based on the application of vault. In north of Iran, a considerable percent of construction includes wooden structures which could provide an appropriate experience for current engineers and experts. The present paper aims to identify and study wooden applications in Islamic architectural structures in Mazandaran, and to introduce physical elements and components through going to the location, field work and library studies.

application of wood, roof skeleton, wooden structures, architecture.