چکیده :

Small and medium-sized enterprises are the heart of modern world economy. By beginning the industrialization wave and development of countries, the competition was formed for creating big industries and mass and equal production and in the first three-quarters of the twentieth century reached its peak. But in the last quarter of the century, a new concept evolved the equations of development and progression. “Small is Beautiful”. The last decade of 20th century has observed the rising up of technology and achievement and offering services. A new wave of transformation has been started, small and medium-sized enterprises are in the spotlight of advanced countries planners. Researchers and graduates of universities were absorbed to small specialized enterprises that are counted as the main factor of technology development. Inside the small and medium-sized enterprises, research and innovations have been flown. Whatever interconnected gigantic structure of the big institutes couldn’t create in itself, has been created within laboratories with little facilities but advanced technology and high knowledge of entrepreneurs and specialists of small and medium-sized enterprises.

کلید واژگان :

small and medium-sized industries; incubator, development, enterprise



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