چکیده :

Architecture has a ling background in underground and there was many excellent patterns at last times that the major areas of architecture is made in ground. The oldest patterns are the caves which were the first human shelter and they would change to life situation with fresco and a little transformation. Several traces are remained in Iran,Egypt and India which are dug in the cliff and ground. Development and protection of the same and equal human relation with environment,conserving history ,culture,the lack of identity and similarity are the characteristics of this architecture.

کلید واژگان :

underground ,stable architecture,native architecture, identity



ارزش ریالی : 300000 ریال
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