The educational Evolution in Iran and Germany: the case of primary education (Grundschule)

The study showed In Iran, a major factor in the development of education is religion. In the pre-Islamic period, Zoroastrianism has been a factor in the philosophy and principles of education. After Islam, education has benefited from the philosophy and principles of Islam and has fully influenced primary education. But in the primary period of the German educational system, politics, ideology and the opinion of educators have played an important role in the transformation of education and, as such, in primary education.

Keywords: Educational Evolution, Educational Spaces, Primary Schools, Iran, Germany.