چکیده :

Traditionally in ancient courts, there were many ways to solve the dispute between the parties. Duell and Ordeal known as “Var” in Pahlavi language was among them and even now are common in some lands of Africa. In fact Var among Iranians and Ordeal in Europe were tests and challenges that if there were no reason and documents to prove the indictment of one of the parties and defendant were needed to prove the veracity, since in old days discovering the fact was really challenging and difficult, then during long lasting and complex hearings , parties were tested and one of the parties was to be truthful and rightful. In the present article we are going to introduce and talk about some of these tests that were common in ancient courts.

کلید واژگان :

Var, ordeal, Fire Ordeal, Water Ordeal,Metal Ordeal



ارزش ریالی : 250000 ریال
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